Which two additional issues are examined in a PESTEL analysis besides political, economic, environmental, and legal factors?

In a PESTEL analysis, the framework is used to evaluate the external factors that may impact an organization or its strategic environment. The factors include Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal dimensions.

The correct choice highlights the inclusion of "Socio-cultural" and "Technological" as the additional issues examined. The socio-cultural aspect focuses on societal values, attitudes, and demographics, which are essential to understanding consumer behavior and market trends. Technological factors assess the impact of technology on an industry, including innovations, disruptions, and technology adoption rates that can influence competitive dynamics and shape strategic opportunities.

While other options mention factors also covered in the PESTEL framework, they either repeat already listed elements or focus purely on economic or environmental aspects, which do not add to the spectrum of analysis intended in the PESTEL model. Therefore, recognizing the combination of socio-cultural and technological issues is fundamental in thoroughly analyzing and preparing for strategic challenges and opportunities in different markets.