Which of the following best describes tangible resources?

Tangible resources refer specifically to physical assets that a company owns and utilizes in its operations. These include items such as machinery, equipment, buildings, and real estate. Tangible resources are measurable and provide a foundation for a company's operations, enabling it to produce goods or services effectively.

In contrast, the other options refer to intangible resources or factors that do not have physical substance. For instance, brand equity and patents represent intellectual property and brand value, which are important but do not qualify as tangible resources. Similarly, employee skills and organizational culture are related to the human and structural aspects of a business, which are also intangible. Lastly, market trends and consumer insights pertain to information and knowledge that guide strategic decisions but do not constitute tangible assets. Therefore, the correct choice clearly reflects the definition and characteristics of tangible resources.