What element of PESTEL analysis is monitored by using weather databases in supply chain management?

The correct choice is C, which refers to the environmental element of PESTEL analysis. In the context of supply chain management, weather databases are essential for monitoring environmental factors that can significantly impact operations. Environmental factors encompass elements such as climate, weather patterns, natural disasters, and seasonal changes, all of which can affect production schedules, inventory levels, and delivery logistics.

By analyzing data from weather databases, organizations can anticipate disruptions caused by adverse weather conditions, plan for seasonal demand fluctuations, and ensure that supply chains remain resilient in the face of environmental challenges. This proactive approach enables companies to minimize risks and optimize their operations.

Although other elements like economic, political, and technological factors are important in PESTEL analysis, they do not specifically relate to the impact of weather and environmental conditions on supply chain management. Therefore, monitoring environmental conditions through weather databases is a clear fit for understanding and addressing challenges within the environmental aspect of the PESTEL framework.